Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976
 
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Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976

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Last Updated On: 11/02/2014  
CHAPTER II
ABOLITION OF BONDED LABOUR SYSTEM


4. Abolition of bonded labour system.- 
(1) On the commencement of this Act, the bonded  labour system shall stand abolished and every                                   bonded  labourer shall, on such  commencement, stand  freed  and discharged from any  obligation                            to render any bonded labour.
(2) After the commencement of this Act, no person shall--
(a) make  any advance  under, or in pursuance of, the bonded labour system, or
(b) compel  any person  to render any bonded labour or other form of forced labour.

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1.Added by Act 73 of 1985, s.2. 554

5. Agreement, custom, etc.,  to be  void.- On the commencement of this Act, any custom or tradition or any contract, agreement or other instrument (whether entered into or executed before or after the commencement of this Act), by virtue of which any person, or any member of  the family  or dependant  of such person, is required to do any work or render any service as a bonded labourer, shall be void and inoperative.

CHAPTER III
EXTINGUISHMENT OF LIABILITY TO REPAY BONDED DEBT

6)      Liability  to repay bonded debt to stand extinguished-

1)      On the commencement of this Act, every obligation of a bonded labourer to repay any bonded debt, or such part of any bonded debt as remains unsatisfied immediately before such commencement, shall be deemed to have been extinguished.

2)      After  the  commencement  of  this  Act,  no  suit  or  other proceeding shall  lie in any civil court or before any other authority for therecovery of any bonded debt or any part thereof.

3)      Every decree or order for the recovery of bonded debt, passed before the commencement of this Act and not fully satisfied beforesuch commencement, shall be deemed, on such commencement, to have been fully satisfied.

4)      Every  attachment made  before the  commencement of this Act, for the  recovery of  any bonded  debt, shall, on such commencement, stand vacated; and, where,  in  pursuance  of  such  attachment,  any movable property  of the  bonded labourer was seized and removed from his custody  and kept  in the  custody of any court or other authority pending sale thereof, such movable property shall be restored, as soon as may  be practicable  after such  commencement, to the possession of the bonded labourer.

5)      Where, before the commencement of this Act, possession of any property belonging to a  bonded labourer or a member of his family or other dependant  was forcibly  taken over  by  any  creditor  for  the recovery of  any bonded debt, such property shall be restored, as soon as may  be practicable  after such  commencement, to the possession of the person from whom it was seized.

6)      If  restoration of the possession of any property referred to in sub-section  (4) or  sub-section (5) is not made within thirty days from the commencement of  this Act,  the aggrieved person may, within such time  as may be prescribed, apply to the prescribed authority for the restoration  of the possession of such property and the prescribed authority may, after giving the creditor a reasonable opportunity of being heard, direct the creditor to  restore to  the  applicant  the possession of  the concerned  property within  such  time  as  may  be specified in the order.

7)      An order made by any prescribed authority, under sub-section (6), shall be deemed to be an order made by a civil court and may be executed by the court of the lowest pecuniary jurisdiction within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the creditor voluntarily resides or carries on business or personally works for gain.

8)      For  the avoidance  of doubts,  it is  hereby declared  that, where any attached property was sold before the commencement of this Act,in execution of a decree or order for the recovery of a bonded debt, such sale shall not be affected by any provision of this Act:  

Provided that  the bonded labourer, or an agent authorized by him in this  behalf,  may,  at  any  time  within  five  years  from such commencement, apply  to have  the sale  set aside on his depositing in court, for  payment to  the decree-holder, the amount specified in the proclamation of sale, for the recovery of which the sale was ordered, less any  amount, as  well as main profits, which may, since the date of such proclamation of sale, have been received by the decree-holder.

9)      Where any suit or proceeding, for the enforcement of any obligation under the bonded labour system, including a suit or proceeding for the recovery of any advance made to a bonded labourer, is pending at the commencement of this Act, such suit or other proceeding shall, on such commencement, stand dismissed.

10)   On the commencement of this Act, every bonded labourer who has been detained in civil prison, whether before or after judgment,shall be released from detention forthwith.

 

7)      Property of bonded labourer to  be freed from mortgage, etc.-

1)      All  property vested  in a  bonded labourer which was, immediately before the  commencement of this Act under any mortgage, charge, lien or other incumbrances in connection with any bonded debt shall, in so far as  it is relatable to the bonded debt, stand freed and discharged from such mortgage, charge, lien or other incumbrances, and where any such property  was, immediately  before the commencement of this Act, in the possession of the mortgagee or the holder of the charge, lien or incumbrance,  such property  shall (except where it was subject to any other charge), on such commencement, be restored to the possession of the bonded labourer.

2)      If  any delay  is made in restoring any property, referred to in sub-section  (1), to  the possession  of the  bonded labourer, such labourer shall be entitled, on and from the date of such commencement, to recover  from the  mortgagee or  holder  of  the  lien,  charge  or incumbrance, such mesne profits  as may  be determined  by the  civil court of  the lowest pecuniary jurisdiction within the local limits of whose jurisdiction such property is situated.

8)      Freed bonded labourer not to be evicted from homestead, etc.-

1)      No  person who  has been  freed and discharged under this Act from any obligation to render any bonded labour, shall be evicted from any homestead or other residential  premises which he was occupying immediately before the commencement of this Act as part of the consideration for the bonded labour.

2)      If, after the commencement of this Act, any such person is evicted by the creditor from any homestead or other residential premises, referred to in sub-section (1), the Executive Magistrate in charge of the Sub-Division within which such homestead or residential premises is situated shall, as early as practicable, restore the bonded labourer to the possession of such homestead or other residential premises.

9)      Creditor not to accept payment against extinguished debt.-

1)      No creditor shall accept any payment against any bonded debt which has been extinguished or deemed to have been extinguished or fully satisfied by virtue of the provisions of this Act.

2)      Whoever contravenes the provisions of sub-section (1) shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and also with fine.

3)      The court, convicting any person under sub-section (2) may, in addition to the penalties which may be imposed under that sub-section, direct the person to deposit, in court, the amount accepted in contravention of the provisions of sub-section (1), within such period as may be specified in the order for being refunded to the bonded labourer.

 

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